{"id":2585,"date":"2003-04-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2003-04-16T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.greatsociety.org\/?p=2585"},"modified":"2018-10-31T21:29:59","modified_gmt":"2018-11-01T01:29:59","slug":"level-zero-proficiency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greatsociety.org\/?p=2585","title":{"rendered":"Level Zero Proficiency"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The past few Margin pieces have been thought out, constructive articles<br \/>\non the strange and horrible world of writing. I was planning to write<br \/>\nsomething upbeat and hopeful this time around, but the headless ghost<br \/>\nof Sir Henry de la Dunwich, who haunts my every waking moment, told me<br \/>\nit was time for an unstructured rant. What do I hate about writers?<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s easy. It reflects what I hate about people. People don&#8217;t educate<br \/>\nthemselves anymore. Oh, a few may read what Oprah suggests, but that&#8217;s<br \/>\nabout it.<\/p>\n<p>So people are stupid, we all know that. Here&#8217;s a golden rule for the<br \/>\nwannabe writers out there: You can&#8217;t write if you don&#8217;t read.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s take the controversial adventures of Nacho Sasha. Do you<br \/>\nknow how many comments I get from friends and strangers asking if I<br \/>\nreally did whatever stupid things I decided to write about a half hour<br \/>\nbefore the posting deadline? People can&#8217;t see the line between truth<br \/>\nand fiction. I&#8217;ve actually lost long time friends over certain<br \/>\narticles. I can&#8217;t believe you killed all those people, man! You&#8217;re<br \/>\ngoing to get in trouble! I can&#8217;t associate with someone who hangs out<br \/>\nwith bin Laden. Seriously, folks, I&#8217;ve heard that sort of stuff.<\/p>\n<p>Why can&#8217;t people tell the difference?<\/p>\n<p>In <a href=\"http:\/\/www.greatsociety.org..\/..\/..\/..\/..\/displayarticle85.html\">Literary Whores<\/a>,<br \/>\nI discussed the definition of a bestselling book in terms of number of<br \/>\ncopies sold. Think about the deeper horror that lies under those<br \/>\nunmasked sales figures. If a bestseller equals 20,000 copies sold, and<br \/>\na healthy percentage of those copies are sitting on a shelf or in a<br \/>\nwarehouse somewhere, what&#8217;s that say about our culture? If big man<br \/>\nStephen King can only expect 50,000 copies of his work to sell, and if<br \/>\neven J.K. Rowling, who is reprinted in almost every nation on Earth,<br \/>\nand in a few dead languages, can only expect to sell a few hundred<br \/>\nthousand copies, what&#8217;s that telling us? 20,000 out of hundreds of<br \/>\nmillions? 500,000 out of billions?<\/p>\n<p>Reading a book is a commitment. I had an argument with one of my<br \/>\nsources about this, and she said that the literary profession is highly<br \/>\ncompetitive &#8211; new books coming out all the time, tens of thousands of<br \/>\nbooks in print, no wonder only a few thousand of each sell, so maybe<br \/>\nI&#8217;m setting my standards too high in thinking that the world&#8217;s leading<br \/>\nnation should be reading more. Either way, the competition argument<br \/>\ndoesn&#8217;t hold water for me. There are hundreds of TV channels, all of<br \/>\nthem with programs running 24\/7, and the benchmark of success is<br \/>\nmeasured in millions of viewers. If there can be numbers in the<br \/>\nmillions for each one of an incalculable amount of programs running on<br \/>\nseveral different mediums, and still enough room to expect in excess of<br \/>\n$10 billion in video and DVD sales per year, then why isn&#8217;t the same<br \/>\ntrue for books?<\/p>\n<p>The problem is something many of us lack in these soulless years: The<br \/>\nrare combination of patience and comprehension. When you pick up a<br \/>\nbook, you have to work to be part of the story. You have to pay<br \/>\nattention and think about it. Hell, most people can&#8217;t even do that for<br \/>\nmovies. &#8220;No, he said he was his brother five minutes ago, darling.&#8221;<br \/>\nThere are no visual effects to grab you. It&#8217;s you and the words, and<br \/>\nyou have to understand subtlety and that the story may take you a few<br \/>\ndays to get through in this format. It&#8217;ll be a 98 minute movie in the<br \/>\nfall, don&#8217;t worry.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;re lonely creatures in the modern world, yes? Sad souls struggling<br \/>\nto get home&#8230; How many of you turn on the TV as soon as you get back to<br \/>\nyour empty one bedroom apartments? Or a computer game, maybe?<br \/>\nSomething, anything that breaks up the goddamned silence. Why sit in<br \/>\nthat silence and read when you have Dish Network, a selection of new<br \/>\nvideo games and a loud stereo? Silence is the enemy, it makes you think<br \/>\nof what you may have achieved if you weren&#8217;t working eight days a week<br \/>\nto pay for your miserable, credit card life. So there, if you can&#8217;t sit<br \/>\ndown and comfortably read a book in silence, then you are truly amongst<br \/>\nthe unenlightened and you need to switch jobs.<\/p>\n<p>America is not a literate society. Even if you don&#8217;t agree with what<br \/>\nI&#8217;ve said above, you have to agree with that statement. One thing&#8217;s for<br \/>\nsure, we certainly fall behind the other uppity-up nations run by fat<br \/>\nwhite men. We don&#8217;t read, we don&#8217;t pay attention, we don&#8217;t comprehend<br \/>\nand we want everything packaged in a small container and simplified as<br \/>\nmuch as possible. Throw in a healthy dose of not giving a good goddamn<br \/>\nabout anything that happens outside of the Peoria City Limits, and you<br \/>\nget 280 million automatons. That&#8217;s what we do best. It&#8217;s not a 21st<br \/>\nCentury thing. It&#8217;s not a Gen X thing. We&#8217;ve always been automatons<br \/>\nand, before that, we were always farmers and, before that, we were<br \/>\nalways indentured servants and weird fur-trading frontiersmen. The<br \/>\nAmerican Revolution may have been run by shady Masonic landowners with<br \/>\nslaves and money to burn, but it happened because the ordinary Joes and<br \/>\nJanes were at the end of their wick. If we&#8217;re going to be ruled by<br \/>\nrich, white pederasts then, please, God, let it be the ones we have at<br \/>\nhome and not some absentee limey. That&#8217;s all it was. The forced removal<br \/>\nof an irritant so all the common people could get the fuck back to work.<\/p>\n<p>In the late 1800&#8217;s, the first powerful modern literary movements in the<br \/>\nUS were the sale of dime store true crime and Wild West chapbooks while<br \/>\nthe rest of the world was reading Wilde, Dickens and Chekhov; a<br \/>\nheavenly host of authors. But none could beat the true story of<br \/>\nBlackhand McGraw selling by the wagonload on the streets of Boston.<br \/>\nNothing&#8217;s changed, a century later.<\/p>\n<p>While the official American literacy rate is 97% (which, for the last<br \/>\ngreat empire on Earth, is shameful. Why not 100%, folks?), we must ask<br \/>\nthe question: How is literacy measured? Our government (thanks to the<br \/>\nNational Adult Literacy Survey) defines a &#8220;literate&#8221; adult as being<br \/>\nable to perform &#8220;Level 1&#8221; functions. Level 1 functions are defined by<br \/>\n&#8220;the ability to total a deposit slip, locate the time or place of a<br \/>\nmeeting on a form, identify a piece of specific information in a brief<br \/>\nnews article, or perform similar tasks.&#8221; How many of the 97% literate<br \/>\nAmericans are at Level 1 proficiency, according to the most recent<br \/>\nsurvey conducted by the US government (2002)? 23%.<\/p>\n<p>Level 2 is the next step up. What&#8217;s the definition of Level 2<br \/>\nproficiency? &#8220;Generally able to locate information in text, to make<br \/>\nlow-level inferences using printed materials, and to integrate easily<br \/>\nidentifiable pieces of information. Further, they demonstrate the<br \/>\nability to perform quantitative tasks that involve a single operation<br \/>\nwhere the numbers are either stated or can be easily found in text. For<br \/>\nexample, adults in this level are able to calculate the total cost of a<br \/>\npurchase or determine the difference in price between two items. They<br \/>\ncan also locate a particular intersection on a street map.&#8221; And how<br \/>\nmany of the 97% are at this level? 28%.<\/p>\n<p>So 51% of literate adult Americans are barely able to work their way through a newspaper article.<\/p>\n<p>It doesn&#8217;t surprise me that nobody reads, or that the very act of<br \/>\nlearning from, you know, books and stuff isn&#8217;t deeply ingrained in our<br \/>\npsyche. Hell, we&#8217;re lucky if the people raising us don&#8217;t burn us with<br \/>\ncigarettes, if they&#8217;re even around.<\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t care, really. I&#8217;m a middle class white male, so the<br \/>\nall-consuming prejudice of this nation is no worry, and if the mindless<br \/>\nbastards want to die on the farm, they&#8217;re more than welcome. What&#8217;s it<br \/>\nto me? There&#8217;s no use preaching against the masses. What bothers me is<br \/>\nthe writer who doesn&#8217;t read. You know the type, the casual writer. I<br \/>\nsee it all the time, and I can actually tell from the writing.<\/p>\n<p>There are a number of popular excuses, and I hear them from most of the<br \/>\nwriters I work with. These excuses include the famous &#8220;I can do better&#8221;<br \/>\nroutine, where the struggling writer with several dozen blank pages on<br \/>\ntheir desk is frustrated by other authors getting into print. Then<br \/>\nthere&#8217;s the sensitive drunken Friday writer &#8211; I just get oh so<br \/>\ndepressed when I see this person, who sucks, in print while nobody will<br \/>\nlook at my 500 page lesbian fantasy novel written in a made up<br \/>\nlanguage. Woe is me!<\/p>\n<p>How about the distraction excuse? I love that one. Can&#8217;t read, it<br \/>\ndistracts me from Da Grate Amerycain Novle that I be done righting!<\/p>\n<p>Oh, they go on and on, and I&#8217;ve begun a personal crusade to stick a<br \/>\nfork in the eye of every writer who doesn&#8217;t constantly read. (Actually,<br \/>\nI&#8217;m at the point where I want to stick a fork in the eye of every<br \/>\nwriter, generally speaking. I should become an agent.) Let&#8217;s look at it<br \/>\nin a purely business-like perspective (which is how we all should be<br \/>\ntreating the craft of writing): To read is to study the competition.<br \/>\nYou get companies hiring secret shoppers, you get corporate espionage,<br \/>\nyou get bitter rivalry that often ends in gunfire and Matrix-style kung<br \/>\nfu battles on the floor of Wall Street. So, if anything, just read for<br \/>\nthat purpose. Study trends, look at who&#8217;s on top and who&#8217;s laying eggs,<br \/>\nsee what all the hubbub is about. This is your business, stupid.<\/p>\n<p>Then there&#8217;s structure; the great enemy of the writer &#8211; how to get past<br \/>\nact 2, assuming you can even get that far without having a meltdown.<br \/>\nWhen I read a book, I&#8217;m constantly aware of how the book is put<br \/>\ntogether. There are no trade secrets in this business. There&#8217;s no<br \/>\nemployee&#8217;s manual, either. So, how&#8217;s it done? Why does it sell? Easy<br \/>\nenough, learn to see the Matrix, Neo. You can see the patterns in the<br \/>\nswirl of words if you train yourself. Better still, it&#8217;ll increase your<br \/>\nenjoyment of the story tenfold, not only because you&#8217;re thinking, but<br \/>\nbecause you&#8217;ll be able to appreciate the true craft of good writing<br \/>\nwhenever it&#8217;s in front of you.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, read for enjoyment. It&#8217;s the profession you want to get into,<br \/>\nright? You want the 15 literate Americans Level Three Proficient and<br \/>\nhigher to buy your book for 59 cents at a used bookstore, right? Right.<br \/>\nSo <em>be<\/em><br \/>\none of those readers. Everything you read expands your mind, even if<br \/>\nyou&#8217;re pointing out errors to yourself. In the writing business, it&#8217;s<br \/>\nall about the shape of your mind. Hazy, glazy grey matter burnt out on<br \/>\njobs, debt and the go-go-go of modern America will not produce<br \/>\nsomething marketable. In other words, you&#8217;re wasting everyone&#8217;s time.<br \/>\nStop right now and go finish your degree in automation and<br \/>\nsoullessness. But if you&#8217;re going to be a writer, then that&#8217;s your job,<br \/>\nand so is everything to do with it.<\/p>\n<p>Here we go, if you read six books or fewer a year, and you aren&#8217;t a<br \/>\ndoctor, lawyer, crazed university student or making over 100K a year<br \/>\ndoing something productive, then you&#8217;re a member of the mindless<br \/>\nmachine. You&#8217;re a zombie. You&#8217;re a stupid monster. Here&#8217;s my challenge<br \/>\n&#8212; I want everyone who has managed to read this far to read at least 11<br \/>\nbooks a year. And fuck the book clubs of the world &#8211; go and browse you<br \/>\nuseless morons! If you want suggestions, tell me what you&#8217;re interested<br \/>\nin and I&#8217;ll do the research for you. Eleven books a year is easy, kids.<br \/>\nThat even gives you a month off for good behavior. Your goal should be<br \/>\n20 or more. Eventually, you&#8217;ll be reading five books at once and you&#8217;ll<br \/>\nreach enlightenment.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ll let you slide if you read big books like Werth&#8217;s history of the<br \/>\nSoviet Union during the Second World War. That took me a long-ass time<br \/>\nto read, and I even skipped ahead to the sex scenes!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[352],"tags":[353,127],"class_list":["post-2585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gsarchive","tag-gs-archive-2004-2008","tag-writing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/greatsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/greatsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/greatsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greatsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greatsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2585"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/greatsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2888,"href":"https:\/\/greatsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2585\/revisions\/2888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/greatsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greatsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greatsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}