{"id":2507,"date":"2005-05-02T23:32:59","date_gmt":"2005-05-03T04:32:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.greatsociety.org\/?p=2507"},"modified":"2018-10-31T20:38:51","modified_gmt":"2018-11-01T00:38:51","slug":"may-4th-101","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greatsociety.org\/?p=2507","title":{"rendered":"May 4th 101"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>So,  seems in my contract I&#8217;m supposed to do one of these<br \/>\nAnniversary things every spring.\u00a0 Last year<br \/>\nwe had the <a href=\"..\/..\/..\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=123&amp;Itemid=65\" target=\"_self\">Kurt Cobain&#8217;s Been Dead for Ten Years thing<\/a>.\u00a0 Now we&#8217;re moving a little farther back&#8230;into<br \/>\nthe groovy seventies!\u00a0 May 4<sup>th<\/sup><br \/>\neither means something to you or it doesn&#8217;t.<br \/>\nYes, it&#8217;s Cinco de Mayo Eve, but for many people, either because they<br \/>\nare historically conscious or live in the northeast corner of Ohio, it&#8217;s also a<br \/>\nday of solemn remembering for a tragedy that happened thirty-five years ago on<br \/>\nthe campus of my alma mater, Kent State University.<\/p>\n<p>Well, it used to be anyway.<br \/>\nNow it&#8217;s a day that&#8217;s been stolen and fenced, part and parcel, to any<br \/>\nsocialist, liberal, neo-hippie, anti-establishment, pro-environment, maniac<br \/>\nDemocrat, communist, pinko, gay and\/or lesbian group with a persuasive enough<br \/>\nshriek.\u00a0 But more on that in a moment,<br \/>\nfirst, <em>let&#8217;s do-oo-o the ti-i-ime warp agaiiiiin!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Almost a year after Woodstock, it&#8217;s springtime again and,<br \/>\ndespite the nice weather, or maybe because of it, many separate groups of<br \/>\nstudents are bouncing around campus, and, out of some shared instinct or<br \/>\nsympathetic yearning, meld into one mass of fed-up youth.\u00a0 On April 30<sup>th<\/sup>, Nixon announced he<br \/>\nwas sending troops into Cambodia.\u00a0 Somewhat put off by the fact that congress hadn&#8217;t<br \/>\ndeclared war on Cambodia and already dismayed at the abysmal stories coming out<br \/>\nof the current war in Vietnam, a group organized a protest for the next<br \/>\nday.\u00a0 A couple hundred students met in<br \/>\nthe University Commons area to bury the constitution, symbolizing Nixon&#8217;s<br \/>\ncircumvention of the law.\u00a0 Thousands of<br \/>\nother students came to either participate or at least watch the protest, and<br \/>\nthe ensuing energetic pulse that ignites whenever independent youth defy<br \/>\nanything started to vibrate more loudly through the campus.\u00a0 The protesters spilled into downtown Kent,<br \/>\nmoving towards Franklin and Water<br \/>\nstreets where almost all of the bars are.<br \/>\nThe crowd grew in number as the drunken Friday night crowd joined<br \/>\nup.\u00a0 Someone somewhere decided to bust<br \/>\nsomething, and eventually a full-scale riot of ejaculatory proportions consumed<br \/>\nthe town.\u00a0 Storefront windows were<br \/>\nbroken, students were hanging from stoplights, and the small-town police force<br \/>\nhad as hard a time containing the unruly students as the Marines were holding<br \/>\nback Charlie.<\/p>\n<p>The townspeople, good, God-fearing folk, were shocked,<br \/>\ntitillated, and downright skeered that next time the marijuana-mad longhairs<br \/>\nthey read about in the paper might go so far as to encroach upon their<br \/>\nproperty, knock down their front doors, and steal their children at knifepoint<br \/>\nin order to brainwash them against Mr. President.\u00a0 Rumors spread and the mayor called upon the<br \/>\ngovernor for help.\u00a0 The governor promised<br \/>\nto send in some reinforcements.<\/p>\n<p>The next day, Saturday, many students helped to clean up the<br \/>\ndowntown area, sweeping up glass and trying to reassure the townspeople that<br \/>\nthey weren&#8217;t all drunken communist maniacs.<br \/>\nAt the same time, though, another contingent of activists, some say<br \/>\ngalvanized by radical out-of-towners who knew a good opportunity when they saw<br \/>\nit, started up another protest near the Army ROTC building on campus, which<br \/>\nwas, for them, a symbol of the burgeoning military-industrial complex that was<br \/>\nclaiming too many young men with frivolous wars.\u00a0 In the early evening, the protesters cleared<br \/>\nthe building out and started to destroy it, throwing bricks through the windows<br \/>\nand then, after a few unsuccessful attempts, finally succeeded in setting the<br \/>\nbuilding on fire.\u00a0 Some people even went<br \/>\nso far as to interfere with the fire department when they arrived.<\/p>\n<p>Now the townspeople&#8217;s fear was justified, but the governor,<br \/>\nwho arrived on Sunday to survey the scene for himself, decided to keep the<br \/>\nuniversity open, thinking that the worst had passed.\u00a0 The National Guard had set up patrols, and<br \/>\nall the chaotic energy had seemed to subside.<br \/>\nUnfortunately, many students saw the presence of the National Guard as<br \/>\neither an insult or a challenge, and another anti-war demonstration was<br \/>\norganized, word-of-mouth, for the afternoon.<br \/>\nSomewhere between 2,000 and 3,000 students assembled again in the large,<br \/>\ngrassy field of the Commons, and their chanting incited the National Guard,<br \/>\nmade up of mostly young soldiers who weren&#8217;t quite fit for duty in Vietnam or<br \/>\nothers who were past their prime, to try to intervene.\u00a0 The guardsmen gave the order to disperse,<br \/>\nfearing another riot, and the protesters, fearing an infringement of their<br \/>\nright to assemble, responded with more indignant chants and insults.\u00a0 Some protesters threw stones at the<br \/>\nguardsmen, which prompted them to release canisters of tear gas around the<br \/>\ncrowd.\u00a0 Nature intervened, however, and<br \/>\nthe winds blew the tear gas away from the protesters.\u00a0 With their options limited, the guardsmen,<br \/>\nbeing ordered to enforce the Ohio Riot Act, raised their bayonets and marched<br \/>\ntowards the crowd.\u00a0 The crowd moved back,<br \/>\nand some people, sensing the very real danger that things could get out of<br \/>\ncontrol, decided to leave.\u00a0 Then a very<br \/>\nstrange thing happened.\u00a0 The guardsmen<br \/>\nturned their backs on the angry crowd, marched up the gentle slope of the hill<br \/>\ntowards Taylor Hall, and then turned and fired.<\/p>\n<p>Sixty to seventy shots.<br \/>\nAutomatic rifles.\u00a0 Americans<br \/>\nshooting Americans, which, hey, is nothing new, but this wasn&#8217;t a gunfight in<br \/>\nthe back alleys of Chicago.\u00a0 This wasn&#8217;t the Draft Riots of the 1860s<br \/>\nwhere an entire city was burning and the riots needed to be quelled.\u00a0 This was a tool of the government enforcing<br \/>\nits will, right or wrong, on an opposing group of equally free people seeking<br \/>\nlife, liberty and happiness. \u00a0Two sides<br \/>\nof one coin, only one group had guns and the other had words.\u00a0 Hard to say which is more dangerous.<\/p>\n<p>This could&#8217;ve been covered up.\u00a0 It sounds unbelievable, but the American<br \/>\npublic at large would&#8217;ve liked to have believed anything else than that a group<br \/>\nof soldiers unmercifully unloaded on a group of kids.\u00a0 The red states were even redder than they are<br \/>\nnow, and the stories that appeared in print the next day could&#8217;ve been worded<br \/>\nto describe the horrible action as a thing of necessity.\u00a0 But there were a few facts that were hard to<br \/>\nerase.\u00a0 First of all, of the four<br \/>\nstudents killed, only one\u2014and this is a maybe\u2014was part of the anti-war<br \/>\ndemonstration.\u00a0 The others were regular<br \/>\nstudents walking around campus.<br \/>\nClean-cut kids with swimming scholarships and nice girlfriends.\u00a0 They pulled bullets out of the walls of<br \/>\nTri-Towers, a dorm complex at least a couple hundred yards away.\u00a0 The guardsmen weren&#8217;t really aiming, and as a<br \/>\nresult, well, are you familiar with the term \u2018friendly fire&#8217;?<\/p>\n<p>Second, nobody\u2014nobody\u2014knew exactly what happened.\u00a0 The guardsmen wouldn&#8217;t fess up, and nobody<br \/>\nwould admit to firing first or even giving the order or why.\u00a0 Thirty-five years have passed, and still, out<br \/>\nof the primordial ooze of a thousand theories and possibilities, no real<br \/>\nexplanation has evolved.<\/p>\n<p>Yes, time is working in reverse here.\u00a0 People get forgetful or just regress all<br \/>\nthose horrible memories.\u00a0 Those who were<br \/>\nthere in the crowd&#8230;well, they&#8217;ve got a reason to be angry, but with that anger<br \/>\ncomes a license to exaggerate and point erroneous fingers.\u00a0 For some, the hatred has become total, a<br \/>\nconsuming motivation to keep on living and keep up the simultaneous bragging<br \/>\n(&#8220;I was there!&#8221;) and bitching (&#8220;I was there!&#8221;).<br \/>\nThere is history there in that spot, but there are no details.<\/p>\n<p>So, the country, the government, the university, the city,<br \/>\nthe students then and now are all left with the same question: What the hell<br \/>\nare we going to do about this?<\/p>\n<p>Well, if you&#8217;re the university, you clam up.\u00a0 What? A massacre?<br \/>\nHere?\u00a0 Ha-ha! Never happened.\u00a0 By the way, we&#8217;re changing the<br \/>\nname of the<br \/>\nschool.\u00a0 What? Yes.\u00a0 Kent State University<br \/>\nbecomes Kent University.\u00a0 They only changed it my freshman year<br \/>\nback to<br \/>\nKSU, but I think that may have been mostly due to the outdated<br \/>\nlogo.\u00a0 For the first two decades, the school tried<br \/>\nto disassociate themselves from the event by ignoring that it ever<br \/>\nhappened.\u00a0 Kind of reflective of the<br \/>\nwhole Vietnam<br \/>\nsituation.\u00a0 Attendance slumped, and the<br \/>\ngeneral scholastic vigor slowly waned until that semi-famous insult<br \/>\nfinally<br \/>\nseemed apt: Kent Read, Kent Write, Kent State!\u00a0 But then we get a<br \/>\nnew president, this old<br \/>\nfeisty woman with bold plans.\u00a0 Let&#8217;s stop<br \/>\nrunning from this.\u00a0 It&#8217;s the nineties<br \/>\nnow, and we can use this to our advantage.<br \/>\nNew memorials were built, new events were planned.\u00a0 Embrace our<br \/>\nhistory!\u00a0 Let&#8217;s learn from the mistakes that happened<br \/>\nhere, but since the Republicans are still in control of our funding,<br \/>\nlet&#8217;s try<br \/>\nnot to point any fingers, okay?<\/p>\n<p>So now they have the May 4<sup>th<\/sup> Symposium every<br \/>\nyear, usually centering around a topic like &#8220;Non-violent Conflict Resolution&#8221;<br \/>\nor &#8220;Healthy Dissension in Democracy,&#8221; something like that, and lots of money is<br \/>\nhanded to lots of famous speakers who give lectures to sparsely-populated<br \/>\nauditoriums.\u00a0 I never knew one student<br \/>\nwho went to one.\u00a0 But on the flipside,<br \/>\naha&#8230;let&#8217;s give the radicals a little restitution.\u00a0 A new student organization was formed, the<br \/>\nMay 4<sup>th<\/sup> Task Force.\u00a0 I know<br \/>\nwhat you&#8217;re thinking&#8230; &#8220;Task Force&#8221;? What do they do, covert infiltration?\u00a0 Divide and conquer?\u00a0 Black ops?<br \/>\nOriginally, their purpose was to plan and execute a memorial event,<br \/>\nsomething solemn and tasteful.\u00a0 So every<br \/>\nyear they break out the candles and everyone sits around at night on May 3<sup>rd<\/sup><br \/>\nand meditates.\u00a0 It&#8217;s really a pretty<br \/>\nthing to see, all the candles lighting up faces across the now-vacant Blanket<br \/>\nHill where they buried the constitution.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, part of a vigil&#8217;s essence is that it is silent<br \/>\nand lonely, contemplative and pretty.<br \/>\nAnd for the task force, that&#8217;s not really enough.\u00a0 So, every year, the patchwork pants-clad,<br \/>\nwhite-man-dreadlock-sprouting, drum-circling radicals recruit more and more<br \/>\nmembers, and supplicate enough money from the Student Senate to put on some<br \/>\nkind of rally on May 4<sup>th<\/sup>.\u00a0 And<br \/>\nevery year it has gotten more ridiculous as crackpots from around the country<br \/>\nhear about this and in turn ask to be part of the event&#8230;for a nominal fee, of<br \/>\ncourse.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s have some folk bands, like those guys who were at Woodstock!\u00a0 Let&#8217;s pull Country Joe and his remaining Fish<br \/>\nout of whatever backwater swamp he&#8217;s living at!<br \/>\nLet&#8217;s get that girl who lived in a Sequoia for a year!\u00a0 Let&#8217;s get some Indians, I mean real live,<br \/>\nproperty-deprived Indians!\u00a0 And let&#8217;s get<br \/>\nsome of those guys who were arrested at that WTO demonstration!\u00a0 Dude, you forgot the gays!<\/p>\n<p>Don&#8217;t get me wrong, I enjoy the environment as much as the<br \/>\nnext guy, and I don&#8217;t want it trampled.<br \/>\nI hate what happened to the Indians.<br \/>\nGlobalization and unfair trade irk and scare me.\u00a0 And the gays&#8230;well, let&#8217;s just say I liked<br \/>\nthat part in <em>Mulholland<\/em><em> <\/em><em>Falls<\/em>.\u00a0 But by picking out some of the most<br \/>\npissed-off, inarticulate, liberal assholes who are past their prime and still<br \/>\nliving their lives like <em><\/em><em>Magical Mystery Tour<\/em> just came out last week, they&#8217;ve essentially created a<br \/>\ncircus, where all the issues and their most controversial proponents can be<br \/>\nparaded around like juggling bears.<br \/>\nThere is no logic, no attempt at rational discourse, no goal of<br \/>\neducation.\u00a0 And for this reason, no one<br \/>\ngoes to the rally except freshmen and every hippie in the area who scraped<br \/>\nenough gas money to get there.\u00a0 There is<br \/>\na choir, and it is being preached to.<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s a pep rally, a chance for people to see others of similar beliefs.\u00a0 Some of these beliefs are valid, but most are<br \/>\nnot.\u00a0 For one thing, what they all should<br \/>\nhave learned is that the style of protest that became so popular in the sixties<br \/>\nturned out to be as effective as the style of warfare we tried to perpetrate in<br \/>\nKorea and Vietnam.\u00a0 The military learned from their mistakes\u2014the<br \/>\nhippies didn&#8217;t.<\/p>\n<p>And, as a result, no one&#8217;s memory has been preserved.\u00a0 No one can remember the names of the students<br \/>\nwho were shot.\u00a0 No one can remember what<br \/>\nthose who died had come to Kent<br \/>\nfor in the first place\u2014a liberal education.<br \/>\nNo one wants to give up the spirit of protest that caused the whole<br \/>\nsituation in the first place.<\/p>\n<p>Am I saying lay down?<br \/>\nNo.\u00a0 Am I saying, let the Red<br \/>\nStates and their faith in the holy might of our armies keep on keeping on?\u00a0 No.<br \/>\nBut for God&#8217;s sake, for history&#8217;s sake, for Allison, Jeffery, Sandra,<br \/>\nand William&#8217;s sake, let&#8217;s find something more effective.\u00a0 Vietnam,<br \/>\nfor better or worse, is long gone, baby.<br \/>\nThe US<br \/>\ngot out of Saigon; it&#8217;s time for you to as well.<\/p>\n<p>A mixed up myth turned touchstone is always dangerous.\u00a0 No one knows what really happened, but lots<br \/>\nof people like to think they do.\u00a0 And<br \/>\nwhile it keeps getting farther and farther away from our consciousness, I hope<br \/>\nthat the basic lessons will someday be clearer to the eye: it takes two to start<br \/>\na fight, and it takes only a second for something you thought you had control<br \/>\nover to escape and draw blood.\u00a0 Stop<br \/>\nletting emotions guide your politics, and stop letting your politics guide your<br \/>\nlifestyle.\u00a0 Life is too precious to waste<br \/>\non ideas.\u00a0 This is something that goes<br \/>\nback to Cain and Abel or those monkeys in <em>2001<\/em>,<br \/>\nwhichever you prefer, but somehow it never sinks in.\u00a0 Ah, well.<br \/>\nYou may say that I&#8217;m a dreamer, but I&#8217;m not the only one.<\/p>\n<p><em>For photographs of the day&#8217;s events<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/speccoll.library.kent.edu\/4may70\/box28\/28.html\" target=\"_self\">click here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>For more Kent State\/Police State fun,<\/em> <a href=\"..\/..\/..\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=145&amp;Itemid=0\" target=\"_blank\">click<br \/>\nhere<\/a>!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57,352],"tags":[68,353],"class_list":["post-2507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cass","category-gsarchive","tag-cassander","tag-gs-archive-2004-2008"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/greatsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/greatsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/greatsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greatsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greatsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2507"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/greatsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2741,"href":"https:\/\/greatsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2507\/revisions\/2741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/greatsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greatsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greatsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}