I've been on a "no objective truth exists" kick for a few days.
I have now had to add the sobering contradiction that "objective falsehoods do exist, and McCain just uttered one of them."
but we might be able to defend him with intentionalism, and claim that his statement which named a non-existent country is true for him, and that it's more important what he intended than what he actually said. Dunno. This line of thinking is new to me.
The supreme court uses intentionalism to enforce the original framer's wording in the constitution.
But if someone miscommunicates on a paper, regardless of how obviously they understand, they get points off.